نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
بخش الهیات، دانشکده حقوق و الهیات، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This interdisciplinary study investigates the mechanisms of social-capital formation in the early Islamic community. The data comprise selected Qurʾānic verses (Ḥujurāt 10; Tauba 103; Māʾida 2; Anfāl 63; Āl ʿImrān 103), authoritative tafsīr sources, and historical references such as Ibn Hishām’s Sīra. The research employs thematic qualitative content analysis: verses and interpretations were coded, producing three central categories — Islamic brotherhood, social institutions, and reciprocal norms — and these were compared with social-capital theory (trust, networks, norms). Findings indicate that Qurʾānic brotherhood fostered trust and bonding social capital; institutions such as the mosque and zakāt system promoted cooperative networks and bridging capital; and Qurʾānic injunctions like enjoining good and mutual aid institutionalized reciprocal norms. The study concludes that Qurʾānic principles, through practical and historical functions, offered mechanisms for strengthening trust, enhancing cooperation, and reducing inequality. These insights provide applicable lessons for modern social-integration policies, institutional development, and community cohesion. The comparative analysis of verses, tafsīr, and historical practices forms the foundation of the article’s practical recommendations.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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